Роль цифрових платформ у регулюванні циклічності аграрних ринків в Казахстані
Анотація
Метою даного дослідження було обґрунтування потенціалу використання цифрових платформ для зменшення циклічності сільськогосподарських ринків Казахстану в контексті сучасних трансформацій сільськогосподарського виробництва. У дослідженні використовувався прикладний аналітичний підхід, що охоплював період 2020-2024 років. Було проаналізовано економічну суть циклічності сільськогосподарських ринків, досліджено нормативно-правову базу управління агропромисловим комплексом та проведено емпіричне дослідження Східно-Казахстанської та Акмолинської областей. Зокрема, у 2022 році валовий обсяг сільськогосподарського виробництва в Акмолинській області досяг 976,6 млрд тенге, що на 18,6 % більше, ніж у попередньому році. У 2024 році в регіоні переважало рослинництво (до 75 % виробництва), тоді як у Східному Казахстані переважало тваринництво (до 60 %). Було проаналізовано інвестиційні програми, включаючи реалізацію понад 670 проектів загальною вартістю 3,3 трлн тенге до 2027 року, а також реалізацію мікрокредитування в рамках програми «Ауйл Аманата» на суму 100,5 млрд тенге. Особлива увага приділялася оцінці ключових цифрових платформ: Ger Inspector, Qoldau.kz, GeoPard, AgriSupp, які сприяли зменшенню інформаційної асиметрії, автоматизації субсидій, аналізу кліматичних ризиків та плануванню виробництва. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в можливості використання його результатів для розробки регіональних стратегій цифрової трансформації сільськогосподарського сектору з метою стабілізації ринків та зміцнення продовольчої безпеки
Ключові слова
сталий розвиток; технології; сільське господарство; ціни; ринкові коливання
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