DIAGNOSIS OF METABOLIC CHANGES IN THE BODY OF COWS DURING DRY PERIOD AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES

Diseases of cattle that are associated with disorders of metabolic processes in the body in the present conditions of livestock farming occupy one of the dominant places in the structure of noncontagious pathology. Detection of metabolic disorders, especially in high-yielding animals in the dry period, will provide the basis for creating new ways to increase the overall resistance of animals, the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases, and to prevent the occurrence of obstetric pathology. Diseases associated with violations of metabolic processes in the dry period are quite common in high-yielding cows and can become massive, and also cause significant economic losses from underproduction. Therefore, the subject of this article is very relevant at the present time. The metabolic shifts, namely reduction in the content of total protein, globulins, glucose, and ALAT activity, have been established. In the background of the imbalance of mineral nutrition in the body of animals, deficiency of Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Selenium and Cobalt and an excess of Iron and Nickel was determined. In order to ensure that the energy substrate enters the body, lowering the ketone bodies and supporting the mineral nutrition of animals in the plan of preventive measures of the economy during this period of animals, to introduce the following preparations "Energolit" intravenously once a day for 3 days in a dose – 50-100 ml per 100 kg body weight 1 time per month, last injection – 7 days before the expected births., "Devivit Selen" in the form of subcutaneous injections of 1 ml of the preparation per 50 kg of body weight, 2 times at intervals of 1 month, the last in Session – 30 days in anticipation families and "Kalfomin" with food for 7-14 days at a dose of 20-30 ml to 100 kg body weight