ORGANIZING LANDING IN THE ZABARSKYA RURAL COUNCIL TERRITORY OF ANDRUSHIVKA AREA OF ZHYTOMYR REGION

As a result of exploration of the Zabarska rural council’s lands of Andrushivka district of Zhytomyr region, it was established that the total land tenure is 1631.3 hectares. The composition of agricultural lands of land use is represented by the following categories: arable land (1135.57 hectares), pasture (6.85 hectares), hayfields (35.36 hectares) and perennial plantations (25.89 hectares). The agricultural land as a whole occupy practically the whole territory of the Zabarska rural council (73.8%). The ground cover is represented by the soil of the transition zone between the Polissya and the Forest-steppe. In particular, there are available meadow soils, including meadow chernozem and meadow marsh, turf pond and soddy pitted soils, gray soils, and their abandonments (light gray and dark gray pitted), as well as typical black earths. It has been determined that inappropriate poured soils (129.6 hectares) were used to grow crops, which is inefficient and economically unprofitable. In particular, these are meadow marsh, muddy-marsh and peat-marsh, turf gluten, peat-marsh, clear-gray and gray pitted gluten soils. Taking into account this, we have been organizing arable lands in the territory of the Zabarska rural council of Andrushivka district of Zhytomyr region. The transformation of agricultural land into land use has taken place, as a result of which the arable land in the structure of the land has decreased from 94.3% to 87.0% due to the withdrawal of arable land unsuitable for the cultivation of wetlands and their transfer to other categories of land. As a result, the grasslands increased from 2.9% to 6.5%, pastures – from 0.6% to 4.4%, perennial plantings remained unchanged and accounted for 2.1%. Taking into account the suitability of soils and mainly grain specialization of the area, 9-way grain grazing crop rotation with an average field size of 116.4 hectares was designed. The economic efficiency of the planned crop rotation was determined. In general, gross production from the total area (1048.0 hectares) amounted to 5152.9 thousand UAH, and from one hectare of arable land – 4.9 thousand UAH