THE EVIDENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF BIOGAS AND COGENERATION FACILITIES LIKE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE

In article the attention is paid to power calculation of biogas installation, creation of environmentally friendly technologies of processing of organic waste, control parameters are determined, researches of structure of biogas installation which are a basis of production of biological gas are conducted, key parameters of control of process of production of biogas are analysed, evaluation of the work of biogas installation in variations in several modes during the work of system of atomatizirovanny control of temperature in the reactor is given. On such technology different waste of crops can be used. Also for processing and receiving biogas waste of any other productions of the food industry can be used. The structure of regulation of number of production of heat and the electric power which use several types of regulation is given: regulation of frequency of turns of the unit, regulation of composition of air-gas mix, regulation of tension in a power supply system. Structure of gas-piston cogeneration installations, system of consumers when using a ratio of fuel and air in this mix, called by the toplivoprovodny relation, a ratio "gas-air" or "air-gas" that "air-fuel ratio" (AFR) with an assessment of an economical expenditure of resources, power independence answers the name accepted in foreign practice when using biogas installations. On the basis of comparison, comparison, synthesis of scientific information on biogas and the cogeneration installations, the essence of technologies, advantages of biogas production and its value in reduction of power dependence is specified. Work of system, creation of new workplaces, improvement of ecology, aspects of energy saving. Authors have concretized technologies of installation, introduction methods