The results of studies and the timing of sowing depth of seeding broad beans varieties "Bilun", and the impact of weather conditions on them early spring period of years of research. Attractive advantage of broad beans as legumes is that they coexist in symbiosis with nodule bacteria able to fix free nitrogen air leaving the soil from 65 to 95 kg, depending on the length of the growing season, freely available nitrogen, which makes them valuable a precursor for other crops. The global area under crops of beans is about 5 mln. Ha in Ukraine – 5 thousand. Ha. One of the reasons holding back distribution of broad beans is their quaintness to the soil and climatic conditions of the region growing. Moodiness seen in relation to the soil to be fertile with plenty of lime content and neutral reaction soil Roshchina. In relation to the temperature to be moderate, without sharp fluctuations during the growing season (the optimum temperature 20ºC). With regard to water, the lack of which, especially during the formation of the beans, leading to a sharp decrease in yield. Therefore, a detailed study of broad beans plants in varietal plane, and their reaction to the use of technological elements under the influence of weather conditions in the region growing, will enable the potential disclosure of their performance and prove the expediency of the cultivation and distribution in the structure of sowing areas in Ukraine
the Forage bobs, terms of sowing, depth of sealing-off of seed, influence of weather terms
Retrieved from No. 1(53), 2016
Pages 101-107